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Transmission & Streaming Disruptions | WYDOT Road Conditions

Geologists release map that could help avoid the next ‘Big Fill slide’

Drone footage shows a highway making a 180 degree turn, with a big chunk of roadway missing. Bulldozers are clearing a detour to the inside of the turn.
Wyoming Department of Transportation
The Wyoming Department of Transportation aims to rebuild the collapsed section of the highway over Teton Pass by November while crews work on a temporary detour.

When James Mauch learned about the collapse of a portion of Jackson Hole’s main roadway to Idaho, he was already working on a map of the region’s landslide susceptibility.

It drives home for us the motivation of why we study geologic hazards in this part of the state,” said the Wyoming State Geological Survey researcher.

Teton County has been home to some of Wyoming’s most dramatic landslides. Kids in Kelly still sing about the 1925 Gros Ventre slide on Sheep Mountain that destroyed the town of Kelly, killed six people and created Slide Lake. The 2014 Budge Drive landslide that shuttered a Walgreens in Jackson and cost millions to stabilize. Then, in June 2024, the “Big Fill” slide carved out a section of Teton Pass, severing Jackson Hole from a large part of its workforce and leaving a three-hour long detour for the three week closure.

Mauch and his team in Laramie have released a new study that could help prevent future disasters.

The study offers a high-resolution map of landslide susceptibility across parts of Teton County. The interactive tool shows how slope angle and rock strength combine to create conditions ripe for deep-seated landslides. Those are slides that happen below the root level, Mauch said.

A topological map shows areas of high risk for landslides. The town of Jackson Hole is largely in the clear, but most of the hillsides around it are dark red.
Wyoming State Geological Survey
The darker the red on the map, the higher the risk. According to the study, about 84% of the mapped area is at least marginally susceptible to such slides.

Thanks to legacy data from iconic geologist J.D. Love, who mapped the area in the 1960s, Mauch and his team were able to produce a much more granular view of the landscape.

They found that landslide susceptibility can change markedly over pretty short distances, Mauch said.

While the new map only accounts for slope and rock conditions, not external factors like rainfall or snowmelt, it’s a powerful starting point. The data are free to download, giving engineers, developers and local land managers a clearer picture of where it’s safest to build.

“We know that landslides will continue to occur in Teton County,” Mauch said. “But there are tools out there and resources to help minimize these adverse impacts, and this map is another tool to add to that list.”

Sophia Boyd-Fliegel oversees the newsroom at KHOL in Jackson. Before radio, she was a print politics reporter at the Jackson Hole News&Guide. Sophia grew up in Seattle and studied human biology and English at Stanford University.

sophia@jhcr.org

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